HE FOURTH WATCH OF THE NIGHT (Matthew 14.22-34 / Luke 8.16-21)

July 26th, 2010

St. Botolph’s Parish, Dormition of the Righteous Anna, 25 July 2010

In the fourth watch of the night he came to them, walking on the sea. (Matthew 14.25)

Have you ever prayed for something, as though your whole life depended on it? Prayed for it with the fervour of a madman? Prayed so hard that it felt as though drops of blood were trickling from your face? Christ prayed that way in the garden of his Passion. Have you felt that fear, the terrible fear, surge through you – fear that God will not answer the one prayer that matters most? Maybe you are too sensible to pray like that. Maybe in an age of unbelief, you do not care enough about anything to let your life depend on it. But only let fate, only let the strangeness of life reach out and grasp your own: then you will pray. Even an atheist has been known to pray, when her child lies dying. When you risk losing your job, or home, or spouse – and yes, your own child – you set out far from the land. You leave the familiar shore. Night closes in, even in the middle of the day. If you face losing someone you love, the face of your loved one fades. It recedes into shadow, like the face of a ghost. You pray with your whole being, if you can. But, even then, your prayer becomes like a tattered cloth, waving in the wind. When you pray in desperation, the wind howls around your ears. Every doubt surges upward, through you. The voices that whisper: ‘God is not there. No one is there’. You may see the face of God, far away in the distance. But only take one step toward him. The winds howl, the voices wail, the doubt steps in. You set all your heart on one prayer: and your worst fear is – that, if God does not hear, there may be no God at all.

This is the real agony of prayer. You pray but everything is dead. Does God hear? Is he even there? If you ever prayed for anything as though life depended on it, you are not at all alone. If you ever struggled with doubt, you know the agony of prayer. Long ago, one poor woman prayed that prayer. She was the daughter of a priest. She knew the worst doubt: the terrible fear, surging up inside, that says: ‘if God does not answer, God is not there. Or worse, God hates me. He turns his face away’. How could she not doubt? Her whole life, this woman had lived without the one thing she wanted most: to have a child. Born of her body. A child to hold so close, she would never let it go. In the Middle East, it was not only the woman in her that longed for a child. It was life itself, society itself. A woman without a child might as well be dead. Like a man. When her poor husband went to bring offerings in the temple, those with children shoved him aside. ‘No place for you’. The priest told him: ‘Go away, God doesn’t want anything from your childless hands’. So why even live with his wife? He went into the hills. The poor woman, left there alone, prayed: a pointless prayer, like a tattered cloth waving in the wind. The winds, whistling inside her head: ‘Why has God left my body frail and sick and childless? Even my young body was never able to have a child’. That night, in her garden, a voice spoke to her. ‘What would you do if you had a child?’ ‘Hold her close’, she thought. ‘Never let her go’. But she said to the voice: ‘If God gave me a child now, let her be his, not mine. Let her be my prayer. Let her grow up in the temple. Let her know nothing else but God’.

The old woman had a baby girl. She brought her to the temple, handed her to the priest to grow up there. The old woman’s name was Anna, the wife of Joachim the shepherd. Her little girl, raised in the temple, was Mary, the Ever-Virgin Mother of God.

No easy prayer. It was a fervent supplication, that prayer of Anna for the impossible gift of a child. A prayer, like a tattered cloth waving in the wind. A prayer, not of easy faith; a prayer, born of doubt. Anna left her familiar shore. She set out far from the land. Anna, a poor old woman, who gave away what she had longed for all her life: her only child.

Because of a desperate prayer, a little girl grew up in the temple. Her own prayers were as natural as a child’s game, as easy as her breath. So, when the time came for God to be born, he chose the daughter of Anna to give him what only a woman could: a human body, a human nature. Because of one desperate prayer, Anna, barren wife of Joachim, became the grandmother of God.

As Anna set out far from the land, so does her grandson, our Lord Jesus Christ. Like his grandfather, Joachim, he goes up into the mountain to pray. Night falls. His disciples set out, far from the land. They leave the familiar shore. By now, it is the fourth watch of the night, the hour before daybreak when everything is dead and black. Suddenly, Christ is walking across the water. His face recedes into shadow, like a ghost. Like a tattered sail waving in the night wind, the mind of each disciple fills up with doubt. ‘How can it be he? How can he leave us here, surrounded by night, tossed in the wind? How can we reach him?’ With all his soul, Peter wants to walk out to him. He places one foot on the water and he too walks out, as if on dry ground. He sees the face of Christ off in the distance. But as soon as he sees the howling wind lashing the waves, every doubt surges upward in him. Voices inside his head whisper: ‘He is a ghost. He is not there. No one is there’. He starts to sink. ‘Why did you doubt?’ says Christ – and it is not the voice of anger. It is the voice of love. ‘Why did you doubt me? Why did the darkest hour of the night tempt you to believe that the dawn would never come? You seek one thing, as though your life depended on it. You reach out across a great divide. You fear that God is not there. But then – and only then – the hand of God delivers you’.

Brothers and Sisters in Christ: prayer is a voyage far from the land, far from any familiar shore. Prayer is an act of courage. Like a tattered sail in the wind, it can be full of doubt. Like the prayer of Saint Anna, it can be full of despair. One desperate prayer, born of so many years of longing in vain. But the desperate prayer of Anna gave birth to the easy prayers of her only child, that little girl raised in the temple, who grew up to become the Theotokos: her soul, a constant, perpetual prayer, the only life that she had ever known; her virgin body, the temple of the Living God. The desperate prayer of Peter, stepping out into the stormy waters of the night, enabled him to walk on water. Only the winds filled him with fear – and God dispelled those fears with one touch of his hand.

If you have ever prayed one prayer of fervent supplication, one prayer – as the Church puts it – with your whole soul and with your whole mind, expect to doubt. The wind may howl around you, as the night closes in. The waves may surge up inside you. The voice of all your doubts may whisper: ‘He is not there. No one is there’. That is precisely when he is there, more than ever. Anna did not conceive in her youth but only in the last years of her life; she did not keep her little girl to herself, as she once hoped, but gave her – to us. Christ did not walk on water in the bright light of day, when no one doubts his steps, but in the fourth watch of night: the darkest hour just before dawn.

AS HE TRULY IS (Matthew 14.14-22 / 5.14-19)

July 26th, 2010

St. Botolph’s Parish, Fathers of the 4th Oecumenical Synod, 18 July 2010

Think not that I have come to abolish the law and the prophets; I have come not to abolish them but to fulfil them’. (Matthew 5.17)

When you are young, you can afford to be an atheist. When your body is still supple and strong, your hair dark or brilliantly bright, you imagine that you own your life. So you can afford to believe in nothing but your own ego. Even in the prime of life, when your status in your chosen profession is secure, your mortgage paid off, and your income exceeds, say, fifty thousand pounds, you can still afford not to believe. You are utterly at home in the world. You do not need ‘church dogma’ to tell you what to believe. You can buy and sell whatever beliefs you wish. If you believe in anything at all, you tailor it to suit your self-interest. The perfect consumer: you shop around in a marketplace of beliefs. All that is, exists for you to choose from, as you wish. If the ‘idea’ called God strikes your fancy, you do not have to commit yourself. Look at all those religious teachers to choose from! Buddha, Mohammed, Jesus – mix and match, take your pick. If you settle on Jesus, you can decide for yourself who you want him to be. An ‘inspired moral teacher’ or maybe ‘a guerrilla fighter from El Salvador’. Why not a ‘cosmic Christ’ that you can paint black or yellow, male or female, trans-gendered or hermaphrodite? Whatever ‘turns you on’: and when you have become agnostic but still go to church, you can call yourself ‘a liberal’. It sounds a bit nicer than ‘hypocrite’. After all, you do not believe in dogmas. None of your beliefs is consecrated, set apart, independently of how it can serve your interests. It is all about you. Your only unquestionable ‘dogma’ is you right to believe whatever you wish. You do not believe in God; you believe in yourself.

That is how heresy begins. You pick and choose whatever you want ‘God’ to be. You do not deny him like an atheist; you re-create him in your own image. Would you prefer that ‘God’ were different? Trade him in for a cheaper model. Do you know how heresy ends? When you meet God, in his Church – not ‘the denomination of your choice’. Heresy ends when it is not you who choose God but God who chooses you.

Does it take stiff joints or grey hair to make you figure: ‘If God exists, maybe he existed before I did’? Does it take bankruptcy, or a stroke, to convince you: ‘If God really is God, maybe I should meet him on his terms, not mine’? If you are old, poor, and sick, it does not automatically make you an Orthodox believer. But if you are old, poor, and sick, you face one truth that the young, rich, and healthy forget: you are limited. You have to face limits: you face the fact that faith is limited by one factor – it is not whatever you want it to be. It is just what it is. But is not God limitless? ‘Ineffable, inconceivable, invisible, incomprehensible’. How can you set limits to God? So how can you say ‘dogmatically’ who God is? Because God is limitless, not you. It is not about you. If God is ‘ever-existing’, you did not invent him – so you have no right to re-invent him. If God is ‘eternally the same’, you cannot ‘update’ him. All that you can do is recognise him.

For the Jews who first recognised him, God set limits: the Torah, the law, precisely to set them apart from Gentiles who did not recognise him. When they overstepped those limits, he sent prophets to remind them. And, in the fullness of time, God limited himself.

God the ineffable, inconceivable, incomprehensible, became an actual man of flesh and blood. A man called Jesus the Christ. God in the flesh: eternal God came down to earth in order to found the Church – to set us apart, to consecrate us as his own, so that we could see him as he is.

Who do you say that he is? An ‘inspired moral teacher’? What is Christian about that? If you believe it, you are an imitation Jew: a Gentile follower of a dead rabbi. What if he is a miracle-working mouthpiece of God? What makes that so Christian? You are only a watered-down Muslim: an infidel disciple of a dead prophet. Or perhaps he is simply the greatest human being that God ever made? Then you are a deluded follower of a false messiah, who ended up on a cross. Christians do not worship a dead teacher or a false messiah. Christians worship Christ.

But why limit Jesus Christ? Why not imagine him as whatever you want him to be? Is he not limitless? He is limited: by who he truly is. You did not invent him; he invented you.

Fifteen hundred years ago, a synod of five hundred bishops that met in Chalcedon near the shores of the Black Sea did not invent Jesus Christ. They recognised him. Christ as he revealed himself in every detail of his life. The Son of Man, born in Palestine, to bring home the lost sheep of the house of Israel. A real man, forsaken, flogged, crowned with thorns, left hanging from a cross as only a real man could – and, at the same time, the ever-existing, eternal Son of his Eternal Father, begotten before eternity. God in the flesh, who pierces the wall of death and pulls us through. ‘The Son of Man came down from heaven; the Son of God ascended the Cross’ – all because they are one and the same Christ. Thus, the holy bishops of the fourth universal synod ‘defined’ the Christian faith. They set ‘limits’ to what Christians may believe: because ‘to define’ is to set limits. Thus, they consecrated the Orthodox Church, the New Israel, to God and set it apart for all time from those who do not recognise him. Overstep the limits of who he truly is and you may call yourself a Buddhist, a Muslim, a Jew, an agnostic – but, if you are honest, you will not call yourself a Christian.

But did not Jesus Christ come to destroy ‘dogmas’, to abolish the law and the prophets? ‘I came not to abolish them but to fulfil them’.

Brothers and Sisters in Christ: we did not choose Christ but Christ chose us. We came, hungry and weary in body, to a lonely place of unbelief. We had nothing to eat but five loaves and two fishes. But when Christ consecrated the loaves and fishes, setting them – and us – apart, he gave us a sign of who he is. Five loaves, for the five books of the law: bread that he would consecrate in the midst of his disciples, saying, ‘Take, eat, this is my Body: the law of God incarnate, fulfilled’. Two fishes: his own two natures, human and divine. Two natures of Jesus Christ Son of God Saviour. The dogma of Chalcedon. ‘Never compromise the least of these commandments’, he warns, the least of dogmas that set the limits of the Orthodox faith. ‘They testify, not to themselves, but to me’.

If you believe only in your ego, believe in any Christ you wish. You worship yourself, not him. But if you believe in Jesus Christ, our true God, recognise him as he truly is.

EYES TO SEE (Matthew 9.1-8 / John 2.1-12)

July 5th, 2010

St. Botolph’s Parish, 6th Sunday after Pentecost, 4 July 2010

“You have kept the good wine until now”. (John 2.10)

If we had eyes to see, these four walls would disappear. The Church of Christ is not to be found within these four walls. The Church founded by Christ, which has come to be called ‘Orthodox’, was born in the Middle East seventeen centuries before the stone and mortar and wood went into making these walls and columns. If our enemies, visible and invisible, drove us into the desert, into the woods, into caves beneath the earth, and we offered the Divine Liturgy on any stone in the forest, we would be no less the Church of Christ. If we had eyes to see, we would see that the Church is us: the body of disciples, first gathered in Galilee and Jerusalem, first called ‘Christians’ in Antioch. We are not a part of a remote past. We are the eternal present. If we had eyes to see, we could never mistake this Divine Liturgy for a folk custom, staged Sunday by Sunday. It is not simply ‘going to church’. It is nothing less than the worship of the Cherubim, the angels, offered perpetually before the throne of God. But, because our eyes are clouded, we merely dip in, dip out. If our eyes are clouded, all that we see is an irrelevant old ritual in memory of a dead rabbi called Jesus who worked a few miracles two thousand years ago. Because our eyes are clouded, we figure that we have come to see just another man get married to just another woman on our weekly day off. That is what churches are for, aren’t they? But if we had eyes to see, we would realise that this is the day of Resurrection. A day that weds time and eternity, heaven and earth.

What better day for a wedding? Not Saturday but Sunday. Not a private affair, discreetly tucked away on a quiet afternoon; but the holy mystery of the Church, proclaimed loudly and clearly from the rooftops. Not a ‘family gathering’ but the gathering of our family in God. If we looked on this wedding with clouded eyes, we could ask: ‘Where is the organ playing “Here comes the bride”? Where is the bridal veil, the father of the bride, all the pretty bridesmaids and grooms? Where is the vow “Till death do us part”? Isn’t this ritual just part of the laws of nature: birth, marriage, death – “hatched, matched, dispatched”?’ But if we have eyes to see, we realise that Mother Nature is not in charge. Nature, and death, have no power – no authority – to part those that we unite this day. This is no private affair, in a quaint old historic church or a chapel in the valley. This is the cosmic union of heaven and earth. If our eyes are clouded, all that we can see is nature: a man and a woman. But if we have eyes to see, we see the living icon of Christ, the eternal Bridegroom, and the icon of his Bride, our Holy Mother the Church. If all that we see is ‘just another wedding’, all that we can offer is the cheap wine, the poor wine that all too quickly runs out. But if we have eyes to see, we toast them in the good wine, the rarest of all wines: the Blood of Christ, conqueror of death, who unites himself this day to his eternal Bride.

‘Pretty far-fetched’, you say. How can an ordinary man and woman be the icon of Christ and the Church? But then again, how can Jesus Christ be God who has become a man of flesh and blood? Isn’t he just a teacher, who spins out a few miracles? Where does a teacher get the authority to wed heaven and earth? This day, Christ shows his authority: his authority over nature; his authority over death.

Those who have eyes to see bring him a paralytic, a man confined to his bed, lying like a corpse in his own filth. To those who think only of his natural condition, this man might as well be dead. We do not know anything about him, except that he is paralysed. Does he even believe that anyone can cure him? So, instead of performing the ‘natural’ cure, Jesus tells the sick man: ‘Your sins are forgiven’. How absurd! Why does he not simply heal him? ‘Who does he think he is – God?’ ask the academics, with their clouded eyes.
‘What gives him the authority to defy the law of nature?’ Jesus reads their thoughts. ‘Tell me’, he says, ‘which is easier to say: “Your sins are forgiven” or “Stand up on paralysed legs and walk!” What I do’, he says, ‘I do, not because “nature” demands it. Here, now, I defy the laws of nature. I say: “Rise, take up your bed and walk” only so that you may know that the Son of Man has authority over nature, authority over life and death’. And, in spite of every natural law, the man walks. Christ has not come to confirm the laws of nature. He has come to conquer death.

Beloved in Christ: all these miracles of our great God and Saviour Jesus Christ are only one, all-encompassing conquest of death. To make the blind see, the lame walk, or the dead rise from the grave is no more miraculous than changing water into wine – if you have eyes to see. If we see ‘just another marriage’ today, we see ‘just another paralytic lying on his bed. We see with the eyes of the world, not the eyes of the Church. Not one of the miracles is a private affair, discreetly tucked away on a quiet afternoon. All are the same holy mystery of the New Covenant, shouted from the housetops: eternity breaking into time, changing ordinary water into extraordinary wine. If our eyes are clouded, what can we see but a quaint old custom, a little private ceremony in a pretty old church? We cannot see the glory of God. But lift the scales, drive away the clouds from your eyes of flesh, and you will see: Mother Nature has no dominion here. She has no authority. All authority in heaven and earth belongs to the One who descended from heaven to earth, so that he can lift us up from earth to heaven.

Like the steward of the feast at that first miracle in Galilee, I say to the bridegroom and the bride: ‘You have kept the good wine until now’. Never exchange it for the poor wine. Never exchange your faith in God, and in each other, for that barren desert of unbelief. You are not ‘just another couple’. You are icons of Christ the Bridegroom and his Bride, the Holy Orthodox Church.

May the word that turns water into wine and makes a paralytic walk fill your life together.

May the prayers of our Holy Mother the Church be more ‘natural’ to you than the breath in your lungs.

And may you always have eyes to see.

THE TIME HAS COME (Matthew 8.28-9.1)

June 30th, 2010

St. Botolph’s Parish, 5th Sunday after Pentecost, 27 June 2010

‘What have you to do with us, O Son of God?’ (Matthew 8.29)

When you look in a mirror – a ‘looking-glass’ – what do you see? Most of us, I suspect, do not even look in a mirror. We glance. Is my hair straight? Does my necktie match the rest of my outfit? Have I covered the pimple on my right cheek? If you are vain enough, you stare in a mirror for hours and think: ‘How can anyone look that good?’ If you detest the way you look, you shun mirrors, or store windows, or the surface of a pond: anything that reflects the image that you fear. But you seldom look deeply. Deeply: beyond your wisp of hair, your collar, to the person you really are. Most of us do not have eyes to see who we are. What did the Oracle of Delphi warn those ancient Greeks who went to worship the god Apollo? ‘Gnóthi seautón – Know thyself!’ That was the sum of all wisdom, the most courageous act. Dare to know who you are! The Oracle was a mad priestess but that one word was sane. Her body twisted and convulsed, she fell into a trance when the god possessed her. But in her madness, she recognized the road to sanity: ‘Know thyself!’ If you know who you are – not who they say you are, not who you think you are, but who you really are – you will know the One who created you. Do you dare to know who you are? Do you dare to look that deeply in the mirror? Or will you say to the real you: ‘What have you to do with me?’

We do everything to keep from knowing who we really are. We tell ourselves: ‘I am too busy to “think about” who I am. My business suit tells me who I am, twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week. Leave my spare time to me. Let me block it out in front of the TV, let me block out all the questions’. We shun the mirror at the back of our minds, the mirror that asks: ‘Who are you, really?’ If we do not shun the question at work, we shun it at leisure: ‘What am I going to buy?’ becomes more important than who is buying it. We shun it in gossip, in politics, in church. We do not think about the faith; we ask, ‘Who’s bringing the hardboiled eggs?’ We keep busy, we try everything to forget the question: who are you, stripped of all your defences? We fill our lives with trivial worries, trivial concerns. It is like driving a herd of pigs across a field: we are too busy getting them to move to ask why we are doing it. Worst of all, by never asking why, we call ourselves practical. ‘I’m a practical fellow, I don’t think too much’.
But a time comes when you have to ask. Call it … rock bottom. You lose your job. Your loved one. You find a cancer eating away your life. All your excuses, all your petty, ‘practical’ concerns go flying off the cliff. You are left with the question: ‘Who am I?’

When the time comes, we all ask: ‘Who am I?’ At the irreducible core. In those silent moments, when I wake up at four in the morning and cannot get back to sleep. ‘Who am I?’ The time has come. The time – the kairós – the moment of truth, when every mask is torn away and every secret laid bare. It is the time when Christ comes again to judge the living and the dead.

But all that Christ does is hold up the mirror: the mirror of your soul reflected in his face. The mirror that reads, ‘Know thyself!’
When Jesus Christ comes to the region called Gádara, on the far side of the Jordan, the locals have no idea who he is. They are practical fellows: herding pigs to sell to the Gentiles. Busy, practical people. No time to ask questions or look inside. They have a business to run: so they send outcasts, like two men possessed with demons, into the desert, among the graves. Suddenly, out of the graveyard, the two madmen appear. At the sight of Jesus, the two bodies twist and convulse and fall into a trance. They cry: ‘What have you to do with us, Son of God?’ They know him, they recognise him! The demons see what his own people cannot. ‘Have you come here to torment us before the time?’ They bide their time; but the time is now. The kairós has come. Jesus says no word. He does not lift a finger. Simply by being there, he threatens the father of lies – with the truth. Demons, you see, have no bodies. They must lie to us, take our bodies, or fall back into the outer darkness. ‘The swine!’ they scream. ‘Send us into the swine!’ and the herd runs down the bank into the river water.
The whole city of Gádara comes out. To thank the Healer? No, to tell him: ‘Go away, leave us alone! Leave us our swine, our livelihood, our comfortable and familiar life! When we look in a mirror, let us see only what we want to see!’

What the demons shout, we say whenever the truth closes in on our ‘practical’
lives. ‘What have you to do with us, O Son of God? Have you come to torment us before the time?’ But the time is now. The time of the mirror, the moment of truth. What is the mirror that exposes all our secrets? It is the face of our Lord
Jesus Christ, who loves us too much to flatter us with lies. The face that only reveals the truth of who we really are.

Brothers and Sisters in Christ: the truth is terrifying. Truth can be brutal. Like a word of power that convulses two men, possessed by demons. Like the word that drives the swine down the steep bank, into the water. Like the word of the priest that exposes every wound that still needs to be healed. But, without the word of truth, ‘the time’ of our great God and Saviour Jesus Christ shall never come. Christ comes to remove every mask of madness and lies, to expose all our well-guarded secrets. To force us to ask: ‘Who am I?’ Christ himself is the mirror that cannot lie. The practical people of Gádara do not want the truth, so they tell him to leave. Better not ask: better to forget the truth in a million trivial pursuits. Better to herd pigs than look too closely in a mirror. For all we know, the good people of Gádara lived happily ever after in a familiar web of lies and hypocrisies, telling the truth: ‘We don’t want you here’.

But those two men who hit rock bottom – naked, outcast, living among graves, possessed by tormenting spirits, with no idea who they are – they found out what the Gadarenes never did. They looked in the mirror of truth and are now, and for ever, free.

BE NOT ANXIOUS (Matthew 6.22-33)

June 13th, 2010

St. Botolph’s Parish, 3rd Sunday after Pentecost, 13 June 2010

Seek first his kingdom and his righteousness, and all these things shall be yours as well. (Matthew 6.33)

‘If you’re dying and you’re holding on’, a wise man once said, ‘you’ll see demons tearing your life away. But if you’ve made your peace, you’ll see that the demons are actually angels, freeing you from the earth’. Heaven and hell do not begin in eternity; and they do not begin after death. Heaven and hell begin now – and you alone decide which is which. If you are dying, and you struggle against the rebellion of your body, against the organs shutting down, you will feel the agony. You will feel it in your tense muscles and your gasps of breath. But, most of all, in your thoughts: a fall into unknown space, regret for all that you have lost or never had. Longing for the loved ones that you leave behind. In your agony, you shake your fist against the injustice of death – and everything that binds you to this life, rises up and torments you like so many demons. But, if you have asked pardon of God and your neighbour; if you focus the fading light in your eyes on Christ our Crucified God and his All-Holy Mother who held him in her arms, on your own patron saint and guardian angel who stand on either side – in short, if you yield to God, you will see what is happening. You are falling asleep in the first rays of dawn. You will soon awake in light unapproachable. Agony or peace, heaven or hell: it all depends on how you look at it. The demon who shrieks ‘Give me your life!’ may in fact be an angel, whispering: ‘Come home’.

Coming into the Orthodox Church is like dying. You die to a whole host of practices that you once identified with being Christian and English: hymnals and organs, old churches dotting the English countryside. You die to old fears of ‘Popery’, incense and ‘Byzantine’ vestments and kissing holy icons with staring eyes. You die to fears of dark ‘foreigners’, with strange accents and fierce, flamboyant ways. Most of all, you die to the notion that the church in which you grew up was a part of the Church of Christ, rather than a church founded by men. You die to a million habits that defined your culture, now that you are a part of ours. You enter a foreign faith. If you struggle against it and hold on to old habits, you feel the agony. You miss old hymns and familiar faces. You long to attend familiar places of worship, or – God forbid – to ‘take communion’ outside the Orthodox Church. I see it all the time in converts who never convert. You shake your fist at the ‘exclusive’, ‘intolerant’ Orthodox Church that forbids you to worship elsewhere or marry outside of it. Every habit that binds you to your former faith rises up and torments you as soon as the Orthodox Church challenges it. Why? Because no one can serve two masters. A house divided against itself cannot stand.

Now the consumer culture around you sees no problem. ‘Go ahead’, it says, ‘have it all. Be married to one person, sleep with another. Join the Orthodox Church, then worship anywhere you like. Buy this, sell that. Hoard money that the bankers gamble away. Stuff your life with the latest gadgets, stuff your head with the latest “ideas”. Your life belongs to you, doesn’t it? Why not hold on to it?’ Only our consumer culture never warns you of the cost: never knowing who you are at all.

To ‘have it all’, you must be constantly on the move. You run, anxiously, from person to person, place to place … church to church. You rush around, frantically, hoarding goods that you have no time to enjoy. The perfect consumer, never at rest. So, when the time comes to leave it all and you are still holding on, you see demons tearing your life away.

One of those demons is a priest who tells it like it is. No wonder so few priests ever dare to preach the Gospel. The Gospel is not about holding on, but letting go.

Is it so difficult to understand? To know who you are, you must commit yourself to only one: one love, not many; one life that you are willing to give for the one you love. Ask a monk or nun who is tried and tested in the religious life. Ask a husband or wife who has been married for years. When a newly-tonsured monk rises from under the sheet that covers him, and speaks his new name aloud, he has made his peace with God. He has died to an old life and been reborn to the new. When newly-weds find out, the hard way, that the wedding crowns are really a crown of thorns, they have made peace with God. They have died to an old life and been reborn to a new.

Love cannot survive if you hold on to your old life. It only survives if you die to your self, for love of another. That is the only way that any of us ever finds out who we truly are. It is the only way that we ever find peace.

A consumer culture tells us: ‘Be anxious, don’t miss out on anything’. Christ tells us: ‘Be not anxious, it is all in my hands. Do I not feed the birds and clothe the grass and the lily growing in the field? Are you not worth more than these? Will you live long – will you live well – by rushing anxiously from place to place, choice to choice. How many things will it take to fill your life? asks Christ. How many ideas, hoarded from different churches or books or philosophies will it take to answer your only serious question: ‘What is the real meaning of my life?’ Is life not more than food and drink and clothing, more than moving here and there, unable, unwilling to rest? How long will you serve two, three, or a million masters, and hold on anxiously to the life that you claim is yours? So long as you insist, ‘My life is mine’, you will see demons tearing your life away. But as soon as you commit yourself to the Kingdom – the Kingdom that we bless in the Divine Liturgy, the Orthodox Liturgy –words that challenge your entire way of life, set you free to enter the new.

Brothers and Sisters in Christ: the words of the Gospel are harsh so long as you hold on to your old life. Let go, and they are sweet. The crown of marriage, or monastic life, is a heavy cross so long as you hold on to your self-will. Let go, and the burden is light. The Orthodox Church is a severe taskmaster so long as you hold on to Protestant ideas and habits, worshipping where you like, ‘taking communion’ wherever you wish, refusing to die to the past. Let go – and your anxiety is no more. Fix your gaze on our Crucified God and his All-Holy Mother, on your patron saint and guardian angel who stand constantly by your side. Yield to God: ­­surrender your whole life into hands of his Orthodox Church. Then, nothing that brought you here will be lost. The first rays of dawn will begin to rise on the horizon. The new day will begin to break, and the angels that you imagined were demons pursuing you will whisper gently: ‘Welcome home’.

FISHERS OF MEN (Matthew 4.18-23 / 25-5.12)

June 7th, 2010

St. Botolph’s Parish, 2nd Sunday after Pentecost, 6 June 2010

“Follow me, and I will make you fishers of men.” (Matthew 4.19)

‘You have your own church. Why are you interested in ours?’ Those were the words of an Orthodox priest to a prospective convert. ‘You have your own church’. In brief, you’re not welcome here. The young woman, the prospective convert, was raised nominally in the Church of England: ‘C. of E.’ was what she has filled in on forms. Eventually, she starts coming to the Divine Liturgy. She comes mournfully, full of regret of what the West has become. Meekly, ready to receive whatever the True Church teaches her. Hungry and thirsty for the truth that only the Church, which has stood the test of two thousand years, can offer her. Finally, she works up the courage to ask to be received. But, instead of a welcome home, what does she hear? ‘You have a church, go home to it’. It is the sound of a door slammed in her face. This time, it is not racism. It is not those bitter words: ‘If you’re not Greek, or marrying a Greek, you’re not welcome here’. The priest whose parish she has been attending is no racist. Instead, he is typical of his immigrant generation. When he first stepped off the boat, some indigenous people told him: ‘Know your place. Never forget, you are a foreigner. You are our guest, in our house. This territory belongs to the Church of England. You may minister to your people, not to ours’. It was not exactly the ideal mission field! So, for decades, this priest hid away in his little ghetto. He knew his place. At last, when a hungry, thirsty soul, meek and mournful and persecuted by all the bigotry and neglect that folk religion could sling at her, comes to his doorstep, all that he can say is: ‘The Orthodox Church does not proselytise. Go home!’

Orthodox mission in this Christian land? No such thing! What, then, is our mission field? A few tribal elders in Siberia, or maybe the jungles of Borneo? A few ex-Communists in China? Scraps left from a table, after the Jesuits and Methodists have had their fill? For years, I have heard every excuse why Orthodox do not have missions. I have held a candle for a newly-illumined Orthodox soul at the sacred moment of communion, while unconscious, ‘folk’ Orthodox shoved in front in the queue. I have listened to Orthodox clergy fretting: ‘We can’t improve our website, send out information to the public. What will the Established Church think?’ An Orthodox professor once told me solemnly: ‘There are Anglican clergy present. We must watch what we say: we don’t want to be accused of proselytising’. ‘Then go accuse Christ!’ I shouted. ‘Accuse all his apostles!’ We have plenty of good Anglican, Roman Catholic, or Methodist friends: we don’t ‘invade’ them but receiving them into the Church. ‘Why do you take it?’ I have asked the Orthodox clergy. ‘Why hide in the shadows? This is your native land, not mine. Why do you creep up the back staircase, like a tenant who owes rent? Why act as though the Orthodox faith were treason?’ I know why. Our clergy look out on a society that grows more desperately secular by the hour and see only signs saying: ‘Off limits’, ‘No mission here’. Go convert the cannibals, not the agnostics.

So when our disillusioned convert manages to sneak past these border guards into the Church, these priests abandon her. Leave her Orthodox in body, Protestant in soul. ‘You can’t really convert’, they think, ‘so stay just as you are. You’re not one of us and you can never be’. For generations, this was ‘the way’ of our Orthodox people. We kept our place, locked in our ghetto. Inoffensive – and unknown. This is the way of every timid minority.

This is not the way of Christ.

As Christ walks by the Sea of Galilee, whom does he see? Two pagans? No, two pious Jews – Simon and Andrew – casting a net. Does he say ‘Shalom! Keep the faith of your fathers, stay where you are’? No! No greeting, but a command: ‘Follow me, and be fishers of men’. Catch the whole world in your net. Your fellow Jews, heirs of the Covenant; worshippers of Ba’al, Dagon, or Zeus; pious Pharisees, like Nicodemus and Saul of Tarsus – no one, I repeat, no one is ‘off limits’. You shall not minister to ‘your people’ alone; you shall not leave my flock scattered over a hundred separate churches. You shall gather them all into one: one visible Church, one divine Shepherd. All the mournful, the meek, the persecuted, all who hunger and thirst after truth shall be ‘your people’ if they leave everything and follow. See what happens! Immediately, the fishermen drop everything and become disciples. James and John, the sons of Zebedee, leave their own father to follow the Master of all. No easy transitions, no long good-byes. When Truth calls, you follow. So it is with the very first members of the Orthodox Church who walked the shores of Galilee. So it is with us. No human soul is ever off limits; no one who comes to us with a humble heart will we ever send away. We will transform you in the truth, until you are flesh of our flesh – one of us, and will always be.

Brothers and Sisters in Christ: we do not coerce anyone into the Orthodox Church. We do not deceive. We do not wander from door to door, handling out pamphlets and taking up time. We say, as the Apostles said, ‘Come and see’. But we say it to all – without exception! We do what earlier generations did not dare. We cast our net over the whole world and draw in living souls. The poor in spirit, those who know that they are poor; the mournful, the meek, persecuted for seeking truth in an age without it. The peacemakers, the merciful in our age of merciless unbelief. The hungry, the thirsty. The pure in heart, whose only desire is to see the face of God. We dare to receive them all, as Father Michael, the founder of this parish, dared; like every pioneer who dared to obey the apostolic command, ‘Make disciples of all the nations’. We dare, as the Holy Apostles dared – to go into all corners of this land and of the globe, proclaiming: ‘If you will leave your old life – your boat, your nets, even your father – you will become one of us, bone of our bones and flesh of our flesh, no matter who you are’. We dare because God dared to become man and forge on earth the one visible Church that we call Orthodox. All this – because we obey the voice of Christ … and refuse to ‘know our place’.

Where, then, is our mission field? Wherever we happen to be. Who, then, are the souls that we strive to convert? Every single human soul that is not yet a member of the Holy Orthodox Church. How do we convert them? By the word of truth, by the example of the true worship, and by the invincible power of prayer and love.

A true fisher of men will do nothing less.

A RING OF GOLD (Matthew 10.32-33, 37-38; 19.27-30)

June 2nd, 2010

St. Botolph’s Parish, Sunday of All Saints, 30 May 2010

Lo, we have left everything and followed you. (Matthew 19.27)

What could be more ‘normal’ than a box of Cracker Jacks? Do you know what Cracker Jacks are? A small box of stale popcorn and peanuts, all covered in a coat of caramel that tasted like sugary glue. Inside was the ‘prize’, a cheap toy made of plastic or metal, that used to break your teeth if you bit into it. The toy was so cheap that it gave rise to a new idiom: ‘Did you get that out of a box of Cracker Jacks?’ Meaning, ‘that’s about as worthless as it gets’. But popcorn and peanuts – what could be more normal? For example, suppose you are engaged. Why spend money on a fancy ring when you could give your fiancée a nice shiny plastic ring from a box of Cracker Jacks? A normal part of everyday life. (Somehow, I doubt that your fiancée would dance for joy). To buy her a ring that is worth more than cheap plastic requires effort. You sweat and strain and save your last penny; you spend nights, worrying about how to pay the rent. Maybe, go without meals – just to buy one gold ring. A ring worth more, for someone worth more, than the meals that you go without. A plastic ring is normal, O so normal. A ring of gold is rare, unusual, yes, abnormal: out of the range of everyday life. It does not come easily; but the more you sacrifice for it, the more valuable it will be. Who would give someone he loved a ring from a box of Cracker Jacks, instead of a ring of gold?

In an age of stale popcorn and plastic rings, is there anything that we have not placed in a box of Cracker Jacks? Anything that easy to get, is easy to throw away. In the age of disposable nappies, why not a ‘disposable God’? Do you know the term ‘cheap grace’? At the depth of the Great Depression in the 1930s, the pastor of the Abyssinian Baptist Church in Harlem, New York, talked of cheap grace. The grace of God, parcelled out in free, bite-size chunks. Cheap grace means forgiveness without repentance. Baptism, or should I say, ‘christening’, without life in Christ. Communion, without confession. Christ, without the Cross. Christianity without Christ: that is precisely what one young German scholar called cheap grace, when he heard the term in a Baptist church in the centre of Harlem. Cheap grace is Christianity gone middle class. The reverend canon So-and-So, preaching on climate change and gay unions, for fear of offending Parliament. Or Little Montague’s christening, hidden away on a discreet Saturday afternoon, so Aunt Mildred can make it from her villa in Tunbridge Wells. A private wedding, with organ tunes piped in between the Orthodox chants, to make the in-laws feel at home. Cheap grace: syrupy hymns and saccharine sermons, trimmed down for that ‘feel-good’ factor. In 1937, when the Third Reich was preparing to launch its ultimate secular war, that German scholar in the Resistance warned what happens if you trim Christianity down to size: ‘the collapse of the organized church’, he wrote, ‘is only the inevitable consequence of our policy of making grace available to all – at too low a cost.Easy Gospel, empty pews. What could be more ‘normal’ than that? Christ, the prize in a box of Cracker Jacks.

A ring from the box of Cracker Jacks is ordinary. Normal. Easy to understand, within the reach of any normal person. A person who gets married, gets a normal job, and raises a few ‘normal’ children in a ‘normal’ house, so they can attend a ‘normal’ school. If all it took to be a Christian was being normal, we would all wear Cracker Jack rings.

Christ does not ask us to be normal, but abnormal. Not ordinary, but extraordinary. He does not offer cheap grace, but grace that costs. Grace that costs everything.

In a Middle East that still values a man by his tribe, his family, to this day, Christ says: ‘If you belong to your tribe, you do not belong to me’. In an Orient that places family loyalty above all, Christ warns: ‘Anyone who loves father, mother, son, or daughter more than me is not worthy of me’. In a politically correct, middle-class culture that tells us to cover up our religious views, Christ declares: ‘Whoever denies me, I will deny before God the Father in heaven’. This is not cheap grace. It is costly grace. It costs you your life. A gift of God that can only fill you if you empty yourself. Dare to be abnormal – to take up your Cross, and follow a Crucified God.

What do all glorified saints have in common, if not this abnormal life? A life that inverts the normal values. Wealthy saints, like Basil the Great; and poor, like Anthony of Egypt. Urban, like John the Golden-mouthed; or rural, like Sabbas the Sanctified. Saints that wielded weapons, like George the Victory-clad; or wielded only a pen, like Maximus the Confessor. Saints who gave the last drop of blood, like Stephen the Proto-Martyr, or Alban the First Martyr of Britain, or the millions of butchered, buried names in the bloody twentieth century that made the Orthodox Church once more, the church of the martyrs. Or unknown saints, lost in the lonely corners of life: a doctor, Panteleimon, who charged no fees; a monk, Erkenwald, and his sister, the nun Ethelburga – among those millions of monks and nuns who forego a ‘normal’ life for a life that encircles us all in prayer. The saints who are kind, like John the Merciful, or harsh and outspoken, like Athanasius the Great; or both at once, like Nicholas the Wonderworker. Saints can be male or female, kings or paupers, monks clothed in light, or soldiers covered in blood. Everything under the sun – except normal. No saint that ever lived was as ‘normal’ as a ring from a box of Cracker Jacks.

But who would give his beloved a ring that cost him nothing – instead of a ring that cost him everything? A ring of plastic, instead of a ring of gold?

Beloved in Christ: Simon Peter, the ordinary, normal fisherman, is astonished when his Master says: ‘Unless you give up your “normal” life, you cannot follow me’. But, you see, Peter is no more ‘normal’ than the rest. To walk away from your fishing trade and follow a homeless healer who happens to be God: that is not normal. ‘What have we not given up, Lord, to follow you?’ Then Christ replies as abnormally as always: ‘When the Son of Man is enthroned in glory, everything that you gave up for my sake – house, land, family and your own life – will be yours a hundred times over. You shall see it for what it is: the path to me. From a world that is already dead, you pass into the never-ending daylight of the Kingdom’. But, to do so, you must be rare, unusual, out of the ordinary – in short, abnormal. A saint is not a ‘good’ person, a ‘nice’, ‘sensible’ person who gets on well in the world. That is a Sunday School teacher, not a saint. No saint was ever that ‘normal’. On this Sunday of All Saints, let every normal person give his sweetheart a ring out of a box of Cracker Jacks.

A saint gives God the one gold ring that costs him nothing less than his whole life.

LIVING WATER (John 7.37-52, 8.12)

May 23rd, 2010

St. Botolph’s Parish, Great and Holy Pentecost, 23 May 2010

‘He who believes in me, as the scripture has said, “Out of his heart shall flow rivers of living water”.’ (John 7.38)

‘What religion are you?’ ‘Orthodox’. ‘What kind of Orthodox? Greek Orthodox? Russian Orthodox?’ If I had a pound for every time I heard this, I would be rich enough to buy us a church. Greek Orthodox or Russian Orthodox, the idea is clear: the Orthodox Church is inescapably tribal. Occasionally, when a stranger asks about my robes, I have to tell him I am a Greek Orthodox priest. ‘Orthodox’ by itself means nothing to him; Antiochian means even less. Once a stranger muttered, ‘Oh, uh, yes, Greek’, and looked decidedly relieved: the adjective told him, this is not a real faith, only an ethnic accident. Time did not permit me to explain that I was no more a ‘Greek’ than an Irish Catholic is a Roman. If only this tribal nonsense were limited to strangers! I know Orthodox, ‘as English as a London double-decker bus’, who honestly imagine there is a Greek Church as separate from the Russian (or Romanian, or Serbian) as the ‘English Church’ (that is, Anglican) is separate from the Methodist. Converts of this ilk want to make up an ‘English Orthodox Church’ to make sure that each former Anglican, or Methodist, or Baptist has a ‘national church’ of his own. A Bantustan for every tribe. Each tribe, drinking only from the waters of its own river. God help the outsider who tries to drink from it. Orthodox Apartheid: the order of the day. No Orthodox Church at all; only a ‘family of national churches’, so why not invent an English one? As many churches as there are tribes, yes? Discover a tribe, invent a church.

That is how far we have fallen away from Christianity. Bantustans: homelands! But here, by Liverpool Street, right in the throbbing heart of multi-racial, multi-cultural London – here, where everyone, from all over the earth, wanders in – here, on the frontier: we are tired of the waters of Apartheid. We are tired of drinking the stale water from a stagnant river. We have living water to drink.

Living water, flowing on the frontier. Do you know what a frontier looks like? Everyone’s home, and no one’s. There is a frontier in northern Israel, a rocky upland plain from the base of Mount Lebanon to the ridge of Mount Carmel. A wide plain, where the migrating birds cross over from colder climates to Africa and back every year. King Solomon gave this green, rocky plain to Hiram, King of Tyre in the land of Phoenicia, in thanks for the cedar wood used to build the Temple in Jerusalem. But, as soon as he did, the land was crawling with immigrants. Immigrants from all over. The throbbing heart of a multi-racial, multi-cultural land. So Israel called this region Glil ha-goyim, ‘the district of the Gentiles’: Glil, ha-Galil, al-Jaleel, or ‘Galilee’ for short. Galilee of the Gentiles. Galilee, the land on the frontier. Here, where Jew and Gentile mingled inevitably; where there was no Greek or Russian, and tribes found it hard to stay separate. Multi-racial, multi-cultural Galilee, where our Lord Jesus Christ grew up in the town of Nazareth.

On the Feast of Tabernacles, Christ makes his way down to Jerusalem. On the last day of the feast, he stands and proclaims the message of his ministry: ‘Whoever believes in me, out of his heart will flow rivers of living water’. On the feast that honours forty years of wandering in the wilderness, Christ declares: the whole world is a wide, open frontier. There are no tribes, no homelands, no Holy Bantustan. The waters of Apartheid have all dried up. There is only true belief – and false. No sooner has he spoken but some say, ‘He’s a prophet’. ‘No, he’s the Christ’. But from Galilee? ‘Galilee of the Gentiles’? Mixed, multi-racial Galilee? The Christ comes out of Bethlehem, not Galilee. So the Pharisees, the pure-blooded Jews, send officers to arrest him. They return empty-handed: ‘No one ever spoke like this’, they say. ‘You idiots’, the Pharisees shout, ‘he’s from Galilee! He’s not even a real Jew!’ Nicodemus the Pharisee answers: ‘How can you judge him unless you hear him?’ ‘What!’ they shout. ‘Are you from Galilee, too? Look it up! No prophet will ever arise from Galilee’, district of the Gentiles; Galilee, foreign Galilee, where the tribes mix in with each other until there is no pure tribe left. But this is the great promise of the living water: a river of living water, flowing straight from the throne of God. The river, so wide and vast that it carries every tribe away in its current. Washes them clean, mingles them together, until a New People emerges. A People that is neither Jewish nor Gentile: a third race, a People called Christian.

The rivers of living water that Christ promised, this day flow freely. This day, the promise is fulfilled. On Holy Pentecost, when all the disciples are gathered in one place, tongues of flame appear over each head. The Holy Spirit that hovered over the face of the deep, the Spirit that Christ breathed on them to ordain them – no sooner do they receive this Spirit than Peter goes out to preach to a people assembled ‘from every nation under the heavens’. The curse of Babel that created nations, tribes, and tongues is overcome, for all time: each hears in his own native language but all hear exactly the same. The death of nations is the birth of the Church. Now, no tribe drinks the putrid water of nationalism from its own river – because all drink the same, living water, the Spirit poured out on all flesh. But mind you, this is no mindless babble; no shriek, no howl, no nonsense words, like the ravings of a demoniac. Babel is overcome. The Spirit poured out is the pnéuma tês alitheías, the Spirit of Truth. The Galileans are not drunken with wine; they are drunk with Truth. In place of stagnant water, living water flows from the hearts of all those who truly believe; in place of tribes is born … the Orthodox Church.

Brothers and Sisters in Christ: welcome to Galilee! Galilee of the Gentiles, where those born without the promise are united to the promise. Welcome to the death of tribes, and the birth of the Holy Orthodox Church. To enter the Orthodox Church, you must pass in through a door – be it a Greek door, a Russian, a Romanian, an Antiochian – and leave at the doorstep all habits that are foreign to the Church. I have devoted myself to rooting out those habits. But ‘Greek’ or ‘Russian’ or ‘Romanian’ are only doors, not the house; and to linger perpetually on the doorstep – including an ‘English’ doorstep – is never to enter the house. On this Holy Pentecost, the birthday of the Church, we say: ‘Come in! Come, all you who are thirsty. Forsake the stagnant waters of your Bantustan; drink the living water of the True Faith’. Everyone finds a home here, if he is ready to surrender his whole life to the Spirit of Truth. Here, in the throbbing heart of the multi-cultural city, we testify that no prophet arises from Galilee: only the Christ himself. What united those on Pentecost but the rivers of living water? And what unites us here? English and Irish and Americans, Cypriots and Swedes and Palestinians, Romanians and West Indians, visitors from all corners of the earth, both cradle Orthodox and proselytes, united on the frontier of heaven and earth. Each telling, in his own tongue, the mighty works of God.

WHAT IS TRUTH? (John 17.1-13)

May 17th, 2010

St. Botolph’s Parish, Fathers of the First Ecumenical Council,

16 May 2010

‘For this I was born, and for this I have come into the world, to bear witness to the truth. Every one who is of the truth hears my voice’. Pilate said to him, ‘What is truth?’ (John 18.37-38)

‘What is truth?’ The single most tragic words in the Gospel. Suspended on the life-giving Cross, Christ uttered no cry of pain that was not found in these words. ‘I thirst’ because an unbelieving world has become a desert. ‘My God, why have you forsaken me’, to die among those who do not believe? ‘Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do, or what they believe, except they do not believe in me’. They nail him on a slab of wood, hoist it into the air for the wind and the birds and the mocking voices. They leave him to die – all because it is forbidden to speak the truth. It was not the Jews who killed him. It was not the dull-witted soldiers, blindly following orders. It was our indifference to Truth. ‘What is truth?’ ‘Your’ truth, maybe, or ‘my’ truth; but ‘the’ truth? Honestly. Ask anyone in Oxford or Cambridge. They will tell you, ‘the truth looks different from here’. No one truly knows what truth is. It all depends on how you were brought up, plus what you prefer to believe. Truth is unknowable. At least, it is unsay-able. ‘You can say anything you like in the Theological Federation’, a student of mine once said, ‘unless you say that it is true’. Say your belief is true, and listen to the awkward hush fall over the room. Silence: like the silence that hung over the earth, when Truth gave up his life on the Cross.

The one they call Christ stands in front of Pilate, the governor. A dirty, long-haired rebel, a trouble-maker, in front of the clean-cut governor. What is the governor to do but ask, ‘What is truth?’ A noble Roman is allowed to attend the temple of his choice. He may worship any god he prefers … so long as he also worships Caesar. If you prefer Apollo to Jupiter, no problem. There are so many gods to choose from: ‘the truth looks different from here’. To say, as Christ says, that you alone have the truth; that you are the truth, the whole truth, the only truth – who but a seditious madman would say this? They killed him, not because he spoke a truth but the only truth; and every Christian martyr died on a cross or an arena, not because he worshipped Christ in his Church, but because he or she refused to worship anyone else. Who but a madman would be so rigid, so intolerant of others? Who but a madman, or worse – a fanatic?

That is what they said at the First Ecumenical Council. A noble Roman named Arius, an upright, reasonable man, said: ‘There is only one God, right? So Jesus Christ cannot be God, only the best man God ever created. Why can’t we all accept this formula and get along?’ The emperor seemed well-disposed. Didn’t Christ pray ‘that they may be one’? What easier way than a simple Biblical formula that every Christian will accept? A son is less than his father. Simple enough? But what if it is not true? ‘What is truth?’ said Arius and his followers. ‘The truth looks different from here’. The emperor was inclined to say so: no head for theological subtleties. Why can’t all the Christians get along? ‘But what if it isn’t true?’ A war-cry of the fanatics: Bishop Alexander of Alexandria; his short, fierce, hot-tempered deacon, a fanatic called Athanasius; Bishop Nicholas of Myra, so fanatical

that he struck Arius in the face? Why so intolerant, so fanatical? Don’t Christians strive for peace? If peace is won at the expense of truth, the Fathers taught, it is not peace but war; and if Christ is not God from all eternity, he cannot give us eternal life. When Christ gathers his disciples for the last time, he leaves no room for ‘viewpoints’. The truth does not look different from here, from there. The whole Truth, the only Truth: Truth in the flesh raises his hands to the Father. He does not pray that you should have ‘your’ truth and I have mine; he does not pray for the world, but for those whom God the Father have given – out of the world. A new people, called out of the unbelieving desert. ‘May they be one’, he prays, not as a political party is one; not as a coalition is one: no compromise. ‘May they be one, as You, the Father, and I, the Son, are one – absolutely one: one in essence, one in being. This alone is the unity of the Church that Christ, the Truth himself, decrees. Perfect unity in doctrine: not a few doctrines, but every doctrine that the Church has taught and still teaches today. Eternal life: what is it, anyway? A set of ‘viewpoints’, each of them – and none of them – true? ‘This – is eternal life, that they know thee’, not one of the gods, but ‘the only true God’; glorified in the only true Church that Truth himself established, when he walked on this earth. Glorified with the glory that Truth himself had with the Father before the world was made. This is the true glory. This is ortho-doxía: the life’s blood of the Orthodox Church. No union without unity! No peace without truth! No truth without Christ, our true God, who is Truth himself.

If this be fanaticism, make the most of it.

Brothers and Sisters in Christ: Truth alone called you here. As an infant in the baptismal font, as an adult sealed with the chrism of the Holy Spirit. No matter how you came into the Orthodox Church, it is Truth who called you. Would you trade in Truth for the desert of unbelief, give him up to the wind, the birds, the mocking voices? Neither would any of the Fathers of the First Ecumenical Council that we commemorate today. They did not attend the Liturgy because it is ‘pretty’ but because it is true. They did not confess Christ our God because he is nice but because he is Truth itself: not your truth or mine but the only Truth. On this Sunday, when Christ has ascended into heaven and the Holy Spirit has not yet come, we do not ask, ‘What is Truth?’ We are Orthodox, not idio-dox: we do not stand for his truth, her truth, yours or mine. We know Truth as certainly as we know the flesh on our bones, or the breath in our lungs. We see him in his holy icon. We hear him in the voices of the choir and the priest. We smell him in the incense, offered only in the presence of a God. We touch him in wood and wax and brocade. We taste him, in his Precious Body and Divine Blood. Christ our true God, who sends us the Comforter, the Spirit of Truth, from the bosom of the Father. The Truth that we hold on our tongues and take into our bodies is no teacher of ethics. We do not eat the flesh of a dead rabbi. We eat the Body and we drink the Blood of the Living God.

FOR JUDGMENT I CAME (John 9.1-38)

May 9th, 2010
St. Botolph’s Parish, Blind Man Sunday, 9 May 2010

For judgment I came into this world, that those who do not see may see, and that those who see may become blind. (John 9.39)

Al masih qam! Christos anesti! Christ is risen!

‘Everyone pretends everything is OK. But nothing is OK’. This is the voice of judgment, out of the mouths of babes. A spiritual daughter of mine said this once in a crisis: and it is absolutely true. Nothing is ‘OK’ in a world that crucifies the innocent. It usually takes a crisis, the Greek word for judgment, to judge what is wrong and what needs to be done. It takes a child to say out loud what we, the adults, pretend is not there; a child, who has not yet learned to be hypocritical, to say aloud: the feet of the idol are clay, ‘the emperor has no clothes’. A child exposes our lies. No doubt, that is why we torment children. See a child, sobbing in the night, whipped for crying out too loudly. A child, sent home to the parents who beat her, by the priest who tells her to obey. A little hand forcibly thrust into the fire to ‘discipline’ it. Soft bones, cracked. A little body, fondled and violated; a young soul, shamed, humiliated, bullied and degraded – by the very people it trusted to protect it. Mommy. Daddy. A teacher. A priest. To seize the innocent trust of a child who has no way of defending itself, to warp it and ruin it – is there any judgment too harsh? What is hell but the inability to love? And who loves less than someone who knowingly abuses the love of a child? ‘The babe that weeps the rod beneath writes revenge in realms of death’. For the poet Blake, for the novelist Dostoevsky, of all atrocities committed on earth, no crime is worse than to abuse a child.

Now imagine doing it in the name of Jesus Christ.

Where does it come from, this inability to love? This drive to punish someone, anyone, for anything at all: even for the crime of being born? Is it Calvinist, Puritan? The Puritans believed that you must beat a child, regularly, to break its self-will. Or is it Victorian? The Victorians left a baby to cry its eyes out in the dark, to teach it to be ‘self-reliant’? Maybe it is Irish Catholic? The old-time Magdalene Sisters, those upstanding Irish nuns, forced young girls into hours of drudgery in steaming laundries. Beat them, publicly humiliated them. Girls who committed the sin of being too pretty. Girls whose fathers, whose parish priests, forced them to do what no child should do, and tried to lock away the secret. All this abuse was permissible – even Christian, they said – because of Original Sin. Every child, they said, is born ‘in utter sin’: born with the guilt of Adam, the first sinner. A guilt transmitted by – what else? – sex. Babies, born so hateful to God that if they died, they should burn in hell. Think of it. A newborn infant, not yet able to make a single decision, locked away in eternal darkness for the unspeakable crime … of being born. If this is so,why should we not lock them away in an attic? Whip them, shame them, until they, too, learn to pass on the legacy of abuse from generation to generation?

Where does it come from, this inability to love? This drive to punish? Wherever it comes from, it does not come from God. Any abuser who thinks he does the will of God is condemned to be forever blind.

Today, Jesus passes by a man blind from birth. ‘Who sinned?’ the disciples ask Jesus. ‘His parents? The man himself? Did God predestine him to be blind, for the sins that he might yet commit?’ ‘No one sinned’, Jesus replies. ‘He was born blind, so that everyone might see the limitless mercy of God’. Bending down, Jesus wets the dust with his spit: the dust from which he created man. He dabs it on the blind man’s eyes and says: ‘Go, wash in the healing waters’. As soon as he wets his eyes, he can see.

Now the abusers cannot stand this. When the Pharisees interrogate him, what do they do? Rejoice? They turn the doctor’s surgery into a courtroom. They turn the hospital into a magistrate’s bench. ‘You had what you deserved. Who is this Jesus anyway? A sinner who breaks the law of the Sabbath? How could a sinner heal you?’ The man once blind now sees. He sees the truth as simply as a child. He turns the logic on its head. ‘I don’t know who he is. But, if he healed me, how can he be a sinner?’ ‘You were born in utter sin, in total depravity!’ those puritans shout and they excommunicate him. Even his own parents will not defend him. When Jesus hears that he is an outcast, he finds him and asks: ‘Do you believe in the true faith? Do you believe in the Son of Man?’ ‘Who is he?’ the young man asks. ‘The one speaking to you’. He falls down at the feet of Jesus and worships. Then, Jesus turns to the Pharisees – to every Pharisee, to the end of time: to the cold-eyed Magdalene Sisters, the Puritan who beats his little child, to the priest who sends a young girl away, bleeding, to her tormenters; and the priest who is himself the abuser. ‘For judgment’, he warns, ‘I came into this world, so that those who do not see may see, and those who think they see may become blind’.

Brothers and Sisters in Christ: God is light, and in him is no darkness at all. The only darkness is in us. When Adam turned away from God, God never turned from him. God is Life, so Adam died. He brought into this world, not hereditary guilt but death: death in all its forms – above all, the inability to love. That is the only real measure of death; and, if the word of the Gospel condemns those who abuse, instead of loving, it is only out of love for you. The judgment of God is his mercy. For the sake of mercy, God became the little frightened child, bundled in the night. For the sake of his mercy, he healed the sick and cast out devils by the word of power. For the sake of his mercy, he died on a cross not to ‘satisfy justice’ but to trample down death by death. For the sake of his mercy, he takes every frightened child, baptised or un-baptised, into his bosom: because he is the Truth that every child sees. But those who see in him some bloodthirsty, accusing tyrant go blind at the sight of the mercy that the merciless refuse to see. On this last Sunday of Great and Holy Pascha, we finally glimpse the full truth of the Resurrection: in Adam, all die; in Christ, all come to life. Do you doubt it? So I ask: how often do you hear the word ‘judge’ in this Divine Liturgy? But how often do you hear the words ‘Lord, have mercy’? When we sing,‘Lord, have mercy’, we are not pleading with an abusive tyrant. We are defying every abuser from the dawn of time, by proclaiming loud and clear the great and rich mercy of our God.